{"id":138,"date":"2014-04-16T10:26:07","date_gmt":"2014-04-16T10:26:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rubato.cz\/?p=138"},"modified":"2025-01-01T18:34:31","modified_gmt":"2025-01-01T18:34:31","slug":"gianni-vattimo-transparentni-spolecnost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/rubato.cz\/?p=138","title":{"rendered":"Gianni Vattimo \u2014 Transparentn\u00ed spole\u010dnost"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pln\u011b informovan\u00fd pohled na sv\u011bt (m\u00e9dia v n\u011bm jsou ur\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed, v negativn\u00edm i positivn\u00edm slova smyslu) m\u011bn\u00ed spole\u010dnost a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 – m\u011bn\u00ed se pojmy demokracie, pravdy. M\u00edsto individu\u00e1ln\u00ed zku\u0161enosti nastupuje zku\u0161enost medi\u00e1ln\u00ed a \u010dlov\u011bk nal\u00e9z\u00e1 sv\u00e9 ko\u0159eny a identitu jen tehdy, hled\u00ed-li na sebe ze str\u00e1nek novin, z televize \u010di internetu; jinak bloum\u00e1 sv\u011btem vyko\u0159en\u011bn a bez osobnosti. Jak m\u011bn\u00ed mediatizace na\u0161\u00ed existenci a realitu bez toho, \u017ee bychom cht\u011bli zprost\u0159edkovan\u00fd sv\u011bt d\u00e9monizovat \u010di se mu br\u00e1nit zbyte\u010dnou nostalgii? V co se p\u0159em\u011bnily m\u00fdty v komunika\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti? M\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b smysl hovo\u0159it o pokroku a revoluci? Co n\u00e1m sch\u00e1z\u00ed ke \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed a jak\u00e1 je estetika v informovan\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti?<\/p>\n

Kniha Transparentn\u00ed spole\u010dnost (autor, Gianni Vattimo, je v Evrop\u011b i v obou Amerik\u00e1ch dob\u0159e zn\u00e1m\u00fd italsk\u00fd filozof) byla p\u0159elo\u017eena do mnoha jazyk\u016f a jej\u00ed obsah se stal sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00e9ho diskurzu ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b civilizovan\u00fdch zem\u00ed ku prosp\u011bchu d\u0159\u00edve jmenovan\u00e9ho: co zbyte\u010dn\u00fdch floskul\u00ed a sm\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch omyl\u016f by si na\u0161i politici, televizn\u00ed diskut\u00e9\u0159i a um\u011blci mohli odpustit, kdyby znali tuto knihu!<\/span><\/p>\n

vy\u0161lo 09 | 2013
\nISBN 978-80-87705-09-4
\n148 stran, doporu\u010den\u00e1 cena: 230,-K\u010d
\nP\u0159eklad Anton\u00edn Kos\u00edk<\/p>\n

UK\u00c1ZKA<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

OHLASY<\/p>\n

\u201eGianni Vattimo, sou\u010dasn\u00fd italsk\u00fd filozof, b\u00fdval\u00fd poslanec Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu a dle vlastn\u00edch slov k\u0159es\u0165an, kter\u00fd je r\u00e1d, \u017ee B\u016fh zem\u0159el, zve\u0159ejnil v roce 1989 knihu La societa trasparente (\u2026). Vattimo si v n\u00ed v dialogu s nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi filozofy 19. a 20. stolet\u00ed klade ot\u00e1zku, jak lze ve sv\u011bt\u011b, kter\u00fd postr\u00e1d\u00e1 ve\u0161kerou pevnost a st\u00e1lost, naj\u00edt smysl a d\u016fvod k jak\u00e9mukoliv z\u00e1vazku.<\/em><\/p>\n

Pozoruhodn\u00e9 je, \u017ee Vattimo, kter\u00fd b\u00fdv\u00e1 ozna\u010dov\u00e1n za \u201efilozofa nov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed\u201c, sou\u010dasnost nezavrhuje, ani se teskn\u011b neohl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed po minul\u00fdch uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a stabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch sv\u011btech. Naopak s\u00e1z\u00ed na mo\u017enost, \u017ee se v sou\u010dasn\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b \u201esnad kone\u010dn\u011b staneme lidsk\u00fdmi\u201c.<\/em><\/p>\n

(\u2026)\u00a0<\/em>Z\u00e1ludnost postmodern\u00ed slabosti tkv\u00ed i v tom, \u017ee v transparentn\u00ed, \u201eodleh\u010den\u00e9\u201c spole\u010dnosti bez pevn\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du je dob\u0159e vid\u011bt, jak kdo tvo\u0159\u00ed a nakl\u00e1d\u00e1 se sv\u00fdm \u017eivotem. Ve sv\u011bt\u011b, kter\u00fd se emancipoval od metafyziky, pevn\u00fdch \u0159\u00e1d\u016f a pravidel, nezb\u00fdv\u00e1 \u010dlov\u011bku nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e se st\u00e1t tv\u016frcem sebe sama, jen\u017e se za nic neschov\u00e1v\u00e1, ani se nem\u016f\u017ee o nic trval\u00e9ho op\u0159\u00edt. A tato slabost \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 po\u0159\u00e1dnou d\u00e1vku s\u00edly.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Jedna pravda se rozsypala jako rozbit\u00e9 zrcadlo: Slabost, je\u017e si \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 s\u00edlu
\nTereza Mat\u011bj\u010dkov\u00e1, \u010cesk\u00e1 pozice, 25.12.2013<\/a><\/p>\n

“Gianni Vattimo\u00a0(nar. 1963 v italsk\u00e9m Tur\u00edn\u011b) je uzn\u00e1van\u00fd filozof postmodern\u00edho nihilismu a radik\u00e1ln\u00ed politik levicov\u00e9ho p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed. (…) P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jde ale o jednu z v\u016fd\u010d\u00edch osobnost\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 italsk\u00e9 filozofie. Sv\u00e9 \u00favahy o postmodern\u00ed dob\u011b, vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed ponejv\u00edce z\u00a0Nietzscheho\u00a0a\u00a0Heideggerova\u00a0odkazu, shrnuje Vattimo do pojmu \u201eslab\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed\u201c (do \u010de\u0161tiny n\u011bkdy p\u0159ekl\u00e1dan\u00e9ho jako \u201eslabismus\u201c), kter\u00fd stav\u00ed do protikladu k \u201esiln\u00fdm\u201c z\u00e1padn\u00edm filozofick\u00fdm proud\u016fm 19. a 20. stolet\u00ed. Jejich p\u0159\u00edzna\u010dn\u00e1 tendence polemizovat s p\u0159edchoz\u00edmi my\u0161lenkov\u00fdmi modely a nastolovat jednozna\u010dn\u00e9, objektivn\u00ed pojmy (\u201epravda\u201c, \u201eexistence\u201c) je podle Vattima v kontextu postmodern\u00ed doby oslabena. Subjekt se toti\u017e v mezidob\u00ed vymanil z n\u00e1poru n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch, mor\u00e1ln\u00edch a jin\u00fdch imperativ\u016f, a tud\u00ed\u017e vyv\u00e1zal ze zodpov\u011bdnosti za vlastn\u00ed osud. Nen\u00ed ji\u017e osudu pod\u0159\u00edzen, ale naopak s\u00e1m pod\u0159izuje osudinterpretaci. Doch\u00e1z\u00ed k postmodern\u00ed relativizaci pojm\u016f pravdy a reality jako takov\u00e9: nestabilita a pluralita \u00fahl\u016f pohledu vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 mj. z nevy\u010derpateln\u00e9ho vodotrysku lok\u00e1ln\u00edch \u010di men\u0161inov\u00fdch \u201esv\u011bt\u016f\u201c, kter\u00e9 se dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed ke slovu p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm skrze masm\u00e9dia.<\/em><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed \u00faloha, kterou v postmodern\u00ed spole\u010dnosti sehr\u00e1v\u00e1 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed komunikace prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm masm\u00e9di\u00ed, je z\u00e1kladn\u00edm kamenem spisu\u00a0Transparentn\u00ed spole\u010dnost, v It\u00e1lii poprv\u00e9 vydan\u00e9ho roku 1989. Dnes se k n\u00e1m dost\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159eklad vyd\u00e1n\u00ed z roku 2000, kter\u00e9 autor p\u0159epracoval ve sv\u011btle aktu\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch politick\u00fdch a technologick\u00fdch inovac\u00ed.”<\/em><\/p>\n

Vattimo, Gianni: Transparentn\u00ed spole\u010dnost
\nM\u00ed\u0161a \u0158ez\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1, iLiteratura.cz, 4.12.2013<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pln\u011b informovan\u00fd pohled na sv\u011bt (m\u00e9dia v n\u011bm jsou ur\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed, v negativn\u00edm i positivn\u00edm slova smyslu) m\u011bn\u00ed spole\u010dnost a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 – m\u011bn\u00ed se pojmy demokracie, pravdy. M\u00edsto individu\u00e1ln\u00ed zku\u0161enosti nastupuje zku\u0161enost medi\u00e1ln\u00ed a \u010dlov\u011bk nal\u00e9z\u00e1 sv\u00e9 ko\u0159eny a identitu jen tehdy, hled\u00ed-li na sebe ze str\u00e1nek novin, z televize \u010di internetu; jinak bloum\u00e1 sv\u011btem […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[140,118,139,138],"class_list":["post-138","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-oknihach","tag-filosofie","tag-kosik","tag-spolecnost","tag-transparentni"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/rubato.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/rubato.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/rubato.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rubato.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rubato.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=138"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"http:\/\/rubato.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2543,"href":"http:\/\/rubato.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138\/revisions\/2543"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/rubato.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=138"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rubato.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=138"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rubato.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}