{"id":1598,"date":"2017-02-15T08:38:52","date_gmt":"2017-02-15T08:38:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rubato.cz\/?p=1598"},"modified":"2017-02-16T10:49:34","modified_gmt":"2017-02-16T10:49:34","slug":"jarmila-glazarova-destny-prales-kongo-pygmejove-a-jine-prace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/rubato.cz\/?p=1598","title":{"rendered":"Jarmila Glazarov\u00e1 \u2014 De\u0161tn\u00fd prales, Kongo, Pygmejov\u00e9 a jin\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Po v\u00edce ne\u017e dvaceti p\u011bti letech od nalezen\u00ed je vyd\u00e1n kr\u00e1tk\u00fd ver\u0161ovan\u00fd den\u00edk, kter\u00fd si autorka Adventu<\/em>, Rok\u016f v kruhu<\/em> a Vl\u010d\u00ed j\u00e1my<\/em>, \u010desk\u00e1 spisovatelka Jarmila Glazarov\u00e1, vedla uprost\u0159ed rovn\u00edkov\u00e9 Afriky, na b\u0159ez\u00edch dodnes neprob\u00e1dan\u00e9 \u0159eky Kongo, n\u011bkolik let p\u0159ed sv\u00fdm nevyjasn\u011bn\u00fdm zmizen\u00edm. Jedine\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy z dobrovoln\u00e9ho exilu st\u00e1rnouc\u00ed spisovatelky, m\u00eds\u00edc\u00ed popis de\u0161tn\u00e9ho pralesa, ka\u017edodenn\u00edho ryba\u0159en\u00ed \u010di starosti o kuchyni, setk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed s domorodci a \u017eivot v lese, p\u0159ech\u00e1zej\u00ed v m\u00edsty a\u017e halucina\u010dn\u00ed p\u00edse\u0148 o \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 politice po roce 1948 a jej\u00edch hlavn\u00edch protagonistech. Nekritick\u00fd obdiv ke Klementu Gottwaldovi, Alexeji \u010cepi\u010dkovi i k tropick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b, transformuj\u00edc\u00ed se ve vztek, hn\u011bv, nostalgii i zklam\u00e1n\u00ed, pocit viny i vychloub\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se snoub\u00ed se sentimentalitou a rezignac\u00ed, a pozoruhodn\u00e1 odvaha spole\u010densko-politicky zdecimovan\u00e9 \u017eeny skl\u00e1daj\u00ed knihu pro \u010desk\u00e9ho \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e neoby\u010dejn\u011b emocion\u00e1ln\u011b vypjatou, d\u00edlo spletit\u011b odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed na prad\u00e1vn\u00e9 vol\u00e1n\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u017eiv\u00e9 bytosti po svobod\u011b.<\/p>\n

Kniha vych\u00e1z\u00ed ke 40. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed \u00famrt\u00ed Jarmily Glazarov\u00e9. Texty jsou dopln\u011bny kol\u00e1\u017eemi Jaroslava Tvrdon\u011b.<\/p>\n

Edi\u010dn\u00ed pozn\u00e1mka<\/em><\/p>\n

Text knihy\u00a0De\u0161tn\u00fd prales, Kongo, Pygmejov\u00e9 a jin\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce<\/em> byl sestaven podle obvykl\u00fdch textov\u00fdch a edi\u010dn\u00edch z\u00e1sad\u00a0z rukopis\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsem nalezl v \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed chat\u011b asi 160 km od m\u011bste\u010dka Bangabola na lev\u00e9m b\u0159ehu \u0159eky Kongo v roce 1988. Jarmila Glazarov\u00e1 text komponovala jako ver\u0161ovan\u00fd den\u00edk a psala ho na voln\u00e9 listy form\u00e1tu A6. Konvolut o 55 stran\u00e1ch popsan\u00fdch drobn\u00fdm p\u00edsmem pak byl\u00a0ulo\u017een v zelen\u00fdch desk\u00e1ch opat\u0159en\u00fdch v\u011bnov\u00e1n\u00edm nezji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edteli Mampasovi.\u00a0Nen\u00ed vylou\u010deno, \u017ee texty m\u011bly b\u00fdt pou\u017eity jako inspira\u010dn\u00ed materi\u00e1l\u00a0pro rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd soci\u00e1ln\u00ed rom\u00e1n Navl\u00e9ka\u010d kor\u00e1l\u016f, p\u0159ipravovan\u00fd zhruba od konce druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Dokon\u010den\u00ed rom\u00e1nu ale po \u0159adu let br\u00e1nily zm\u011bny v autor\u010din\u00fdch n\u00e1zorech na spole\u010densk\u00e9 d\u011bn\u00ed, \u010deskoslovenskou kulturu a politiku a z toho plynouc\u00ed celkov\u00e1 osobn\u00ed hodnotov\u011b-z\u00e1jmov\u00e1 prom\u011bna. Hlubok\u00fd p\u0159ed\u011bl v kompozici p\u0159ipravovan\u00e9ho d\u00edla zanechala\u00a0i samotn\u00e1 cesta do de\u0161tn\u00e9ho pralesa a mnohalet\u00fd pobyt v prost\u0159ed\u00ed rovn\u00edkov\u00e9 Afriky.
\nTexty, kter\u00e9 otiskujeme, byly ps\u00e1ny p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b od roku 1961 do \u010dervna 1968; p\u0159edch\u00e1zely jim a n\u00e1sledovaly je dal\u0161\u00ed, z nich\u017e se dochovaly pouze ne\u010diteln\u00e9 zlomky. P\u0159edlo\u017een\u00e1 kniha je tak torzem v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho d\u00edla; zcela chyb\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad z\u00e1pisky ze samotn\u00e9 cesty do Konga, z\u00e1znamy z pobytu\u00a0v Ugand\u011b se nedochovaly v\u016fbec. Lze p\u0159itom p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee i tam si Jarmila Glazarov\u00e1 vedla den\u00edk \u010di korespondovala s administrativn\u00edmi spr\u00e1vci oblasti. Tyto texty, stejn\u011b jako texty v jazyce lingala, o kter\u00fdch se na jin\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b Glazarov\u00e1 zmi\u0148uje, jsou nejsp\u00ed\u0161 nadobro ztraceny.
\nP\u0159i uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00edla jsme postupovali pokud mo\u017eno chronologicky, jindy podle smyslu, tedy s ohledem k m\u00edstn\u00edm \u00fadaj\u016fm, kter\u00e9 Jarmila Glazarov\u00e1 p\u0159ipisovala pod texty, a podle nich \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b rekonstruovali jej\u00ed pohyb\u00a0po \u0159ece. Byly u\u010din\u011bny n\u011bkter\u00e9 zm\u011bny v souladu s Pravidly \u010desk\u00e9ho pravopisu. Origin\u00e1l je ulo\u017een ve \u0160r\u00e1mkov\u011b pam\u00e1tn\u00edku v Sobotce.
\nA kone\u010dn\u011b jako n\u00e1zev cel\u00e9ho souboru byl pou\u017eit jedin\u00fd titul, kter\u00fd se
\nv cel\u00e9m souboru objevuje, a to De\u0161tn\u00fd prales, Kongo, Pygmejov\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Jan B\u00edlek<\/p>\n

JARMILA GLAZAROV\u00c1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

* 7. 9. 1901, Mal\u00e1 Sk\u00e1la (u Turnova)
\n\u2020 20. 2. 1977, Zair (dnes Demokr. rep. Kongo), prohl\u00e1\u0161ena za mrtvou<\/p>\n

U\u017e\u00edvala jm\u00e9no po otci. Ran\u00e9 d\u011btstv\u00ed pro\u017eila v rodi\u0161ti, kde byl\u00a0jej\u00ed otec spr\u00e1vcem velkostatku. Kdy\u017e jej ze zdravotn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f penzionovali, rodina se odst\u011bhovala do Prahy. Glazarov\u00e1 zde do\u00a0roku 1916 nav\u0161t\u011bvovala n\u011bmeckou m\u011b\u0161\u0165anskou \u0161kolu. Po mat\u010din\u011b
\nsmrti (1916) se otec s ob\u011bma dcerami odst\u011bhoval do Ho\u0159ic, av\u0161ak\u00a0t\u00e9ho\u017e roku zem\u0159el. Sestry nalezly \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b v intern\u00e1tn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9\u00a0a hospody\u0148sk\u00e9 \u0161kole v Klimkovic\u00edch ve Slezsku, tehdy p\u0159em\u011bn\u011bn\u00e9 na lazaret. Po skon\u010den\u00ed v\u00e1lky Glazarov\u00e1 tuto \u0161kolu vychodila. V letech 1922\u201434 \u017eila v harmonick\u00e9m man\u017eelstv\u00ed se sv\u00fdm o dev\u011btadvacet let star\u0161\u00edm mu\u017eem MUDr. J. Podiv\u00ednsk\u00fdm. Po jeho smrti ode\u0161la do Prahyk sest\u0159e Iren\u011b a za\u010dala pracovat jako telefonistka a p\u00edsa\u0159ka. Z\u00e1hy v\u0161ak podlehla du\u0161evn\u00ed krizi; \u00falevu nach\u00e1zela v psan\u00ed, jeho\u017e v\u00fdsledkem je\u00a0jej\u00ed prvn\u00ed liter\u00e1rn\u00ed pokus Roky v kruhu. Po \u00fasp\u011bchu knihy v sout\u011b\u017ei Dru\u017estevn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce a Evropsk\u00e9ho liter\u00e1rn\u00edho klubu (ELK) \u017eila Glazarov\u00e1 jako spisovatelka z povol\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u011b pob\u00fdvala v Horn\u00ed Be\u010dv\u011b na Vala\u0161sku, kde sb\u00edrala materi\u00e1l pro svou liter\u00e1rn\u00ed pr\u00e1ci. P\u0159i posledn\u00edm pobytu (1944) zde rozepsala genera\u010dn\u00ed a region\u00e1ln\u00ed rom\u00e1n Navl\u00e9ka\u010d kor\u00e1l\u016f s autobiogra ck\u00fdm j\u00e1drem, kter\u00fd v\u0161ak nikdy nedokon\u010dila. Pozd\u011bji se p\u0159est\u011bhovala do Turnova; podnikala odtamtud dlouh\u00e9 p\u011b\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdlety\u00a0po \u010cesk\u00e9m r\u00e1ji. Od roku 1957 pravideln\u011b zahajovala festival \u0160r\u00e1mkova Sobotka. V \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech se vydala na cestu do tropick\u00e9ho pralesa\u00a0v africk\u00e9m Kongu, kter\u00e1 j\u00ed m\u011bla pomoci z dal\u0161\u00edho, ji\u017e druh\u00e9ho velk\u00e9ho osobn\u011b-politick\u00e9ho roz\u010darov\u00e1n\u00ed. Spisovatelka na b\u0159ez\u00edch \u0159eky Kongo \u017eila asi 7 let. Na p\u0159elomu \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch a sedmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch let jej\u00ed stopy zmizely,\u00a0v roce 1977 byla prohl\u00e1\u0161ena za mrtvou.<\/p>\n

Po v\u00e1lce byla politicky \u010dinn\u00e1, mj. p\u016fsobila v letech 1946\u201448 v Moskv\u011b ve funkci velvyslaneck\u00e9ho rady, v letech 1954\u201456 byla poslankyn\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00edho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

P\u0159isp\u00edvala do \u010dasopis\u016f \u010cteme, Kultura doby, Lidov\u00e9 noviny (od roku 1939), Lum\u00edr; po 1945 hojn\u011b publikovala zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v periodik\u00e1ch: Rud\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo, Tvorba, Nov\u00fd \u017eivot, Obrana lidu, Zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 noviny, Rada \u017een, Slovansk\u00fd p\u0159ehled, Sv\u011bt sov\u011bt\u016f, \u010cs. voj\u00e1k, Kv\u011bty, Liter\u00e1rn\u00ed noviny, Plamen aj.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

vy\u0161lo 2\u00a0| 2017
\nISBN 978-80-87705-54-4
\n88 stran, doporu\u010den\u00e1 maloobchodn\u00ed cena: 250,-K\u010d<\/p>\n

UK\u00c1ZKA<\/a><\/p>\n

\"16729274_654229038094345_5783115645248286635_n\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Po v\u00edce ne\u017e dvaceti p\u011bti letech od nalezen\u00ed je vyd\u00e1n kr\u00e1tk\u00fd ver\u0161ovan\u00fd den\u00edk, kter\u00fd si autorka Adventu, Rok\u016f v kruhu a Vl\u010d\u00ed j\u00e1my, \u010desk\u00e1 spisovatelka Jarmila Glazarov\u00e1, vedla uprost\u0159ed rovn\u00edkov\u00e9 Afriky, na b\u0159ez\u00edch dodnes neprob\u00e1dan\u00e9 \u0159eky Kongo, n\u011bkolik let p\u0159ed sv\u00fdm nevyjasn\u011bn\u00fdm zmizen\u00edm. Jedine\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy z dobrovoln\u00e9ho exilu st\u00e1rnouc\u00ed spisovatelky, m\u00eds\u00edc\u00ed popis de\u0161tn\u00e9ho pralesa, ka\u017edodenn\u00edho […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[198,195,194,196,32,199,197],"class_list":["post-1598","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-oknihach","tag-destny-prales","tag-glazarova","tag-jarmila","tag-kongo","tag-poezie","tag-prokop","tag-pygmejove"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/rubato.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1598","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/rubato.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/rubato.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rubato.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rubato.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1598"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"http:\/\/rubato.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1598\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1617,"href":"http:\/\/rubato.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1598\/revisions\/1617"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/rubato.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1598"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rubato.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1598"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rubato.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1598"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}